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Essay / Globalization and the Exploitation of Third World Women
Globalization has had a significant impact on the lives of women in developing countries, which we will examine in more detail in both countries – Bangladesh and Kenya. In this article, globalization is defined as “a complex economic, political, cultural and geographical process in which the mobility of capital, organizations, ideas, discourses and people has taken on a global or transnational form (Valentine Moghadam 1999) . Globalization has more negative effects on women in third world countries like Kenya and Bangladesh. Companies hire from third world countries, due to cheap labor. Companies like to hire more women than men in cheap labor, because women "work in labor-intensive sectors, at lower wages than men would accept and under conditions that the unions would not allow” (Moghadam 1999). There has been a shift from the agrarian sector to the more remunerative commercial and industrial sectors. Women also face social and economic injustice at work. Women generally occupy a secondary status compared to men, both within the home and in the workplace. Although women working in industrial and commercial sectors receive higher wages than women working on farms, the wages are not enough to prevent them from relying on financial support from the men in their families. This makes the female gender much more dependent and prone to exploitation in many ways. The inability of female workers to generate enough capital to support themselves and their families suggests that until wages rise and working conditions improve, the economies of Kenya and Bangladesh will continue to decline. live in poverty. At the same time, women are given the opportunity to work and become insignificant and powerless in various areas of their lives. People must be empowered by resisting these processes and participate in building viable economic and political alternatives. These should be massive reforms focused on people's basic needs and well-being, not policies favoring international capital. Global imperialism should be replaced by global democratic governance of people, especially those vulnerable to exploitation in developing countries. They should be social justice and control of the means of production, which can be achieved through democratic empowerment, because globalization disempowers people by displacing their productive forces. People should have the right to make decisions for themselves, and especially women who have proven their ambition to work hard and contribute significantly to the country's GDP..