The modern blog evolved from the online diary, where people kept a running account of their personal lives. Most of these writers called themselves columnists, journalists or reporters. Some called themselves “scribes.” The Open Pages network included members of the online journal community. Justin Hall, who began eleven years of personal blogging in 1994 while a student at Swarthmore College, is generally recognized as one of the first bloggers, along with Jerry Pournelle. [citation needed] Dave Winer's Scripting News is also credited with being one of the oldest and longest-running blogs.[6][7] Another early blog was Wearable Wireless Webcam, a shared online diary of a person's personal life combining text, video and images transmitted live from a laptop and EyeTap device to a website in 1994. This practice of semi-automatic blogging with live video Text and text were called sousveillance, and these logs were also used as evidence in legal matters. Other forms of journals kept online also existed. A notable example is the widely read diary of game programmer John Carmack, published via the finger protocol. Some of the earliest bloggers, like Steve Gibson of sCary's Quakeholio (now Shacknews) and Stephen Heaslip of Blue's News (still running since 1995 with online archives dating back to July 1996), evolved from the Quake scene and Carmack .map updates. Steve Gibson was hired to blog full-time by Ritual Entertainment on February 8, 1997,[8] making him perhaps the first blogger hired. Websites, including business sites and personal home pages, had and often still have "What's New" or "News" sections, often on the index page and sorted by date. An example of news-based "blog" is the Drudge Report founded by self-proclaimed maverick journalist Matt Drudge, although apparently Drudge doesn't like this classification. Another example is the Institute for Public Accuracy, which has. began publishing press releases containing several quotes from a news paragraph several times a week starting in 1998. One of the notable early precursors of a blog was the tongue-in-cheek personal website that was frequently updated by Kibo, Usenet legend The first blogs were simply manually updated components of common websites. However, the evolution of tools to make it easier to produce and maintain web articles published in reverse chronological order. the publishing process accessible to a much broader and less technical population. Ultimately, this resulted in the distinct class of online publishing that produces the blogs we recognize today. For example, using some sort of browser-based software is now a typical aspect of “blogging ».".