In “Hidden Intellectualism,” Gerald Graff argues that events in society can be interpreted as microcosms of American ideals and flaws. For example, sport has been part of civilization for centuries and has become much more than just a competition. It has become a symbol of a country's culture, ethics and hope. Perhaps no other sport lends itself to this kind of symbolism more than boxing. Because the purity of boxing is linked to the nature of a blank canvas; variables such as terrain, team and equipment will not affect the outcome. Only the confrontation between two men whose perseverance alone will decide their fate. As a result, the athletes in this ring can easily be seen as a symbolic representation of something greater. Famous fighters such as Muhammad Ali and Mike Tyson appear throughout history, influencing society's opinions and shaping what it is today. In the article “What’s in a Name?” Muhammad Ali and the Politics of Cultural Identity,” Amir Saeed discusses Ali’s influence on non-white communities and how he allowed himself to become a catalyst for other rights movements civic affairs in America and around the world. On the other hand, in his book All the Rage: As He Storms Toward His Showdown With Lennon Lewis, is Mike Tyson the ultimate celebrity psycho in the middle of a public crisis - or the most astute self-promoter of boxing history?" Richard Hoffer describes Tyson's infamous life as a former boxer and his involvement in criminal acts. Both fighters had a different impact on society. Ali showed the black community how to be proud, strong and confident by influencing society while Tyson did the opposite, he allowed himself to be influenced by society, becoming a popular figure for his inappropriate civility. ......Viewed as a microcosm of American ideals and flaws, boxing can be seen from a different perspective. The fighters in the ring represent more than themselves. As a result, they influence the people around them and eventually society as a whole. However, in some cases, society itself can shape and influence the individual by creating an entertainment persona, similar to Mike Tyson. Becoming a figure in society will have different effects. If this individual has qualities that exceed society's expectations, he will be recognized by society and influence it. On the other hand, if the individual is seen as a weak and selfish person, society will manipulate them. Ali became a symbol of independence and individualism while Tyson became this prideful figure driven by anger turning into a source of entertainment for society..