Unit #1 – The FundamentalsSummary #1: The introduction of temples and foreign influence, and the role of the architectAt the end of the Dark Ages, the Hellenic civilization began to form, introducing temples as the primary architectural focus of this era (Lawrence, 58). Although they were formed after the Hellenic period, the temples were influenced by various factors, including Dark Age habitation designs (58). Temples served as dwelling places for deities, as a structure to visit, rather than what we might normally think of as a place of worship (58). Additionally, alongside the emphasis on temples, the role of an architect was fully introduced, with Coulton distinguishing Greek architects from modern architects. By his definition, architects in Greek civilization took a more active role in the construction of their design, focusing on the finer details that would not fall under the responsibilities of a modern architect (Coulton, 15). As Lawrence details the events of the Dark Ages, we begin to appreciate the introduction of temples into ancient Greek society because it represents a new beginning. It is interesting to read that “in the Bronze Age there were no temples” (Lawrence, p. 61). It is even more impressive to have an introduction to an era that was capable of producing such impressive architecture following a rapid decline in knowledge. Although not a temple, Lefkandi in Euboea is worth mentioning in this summary because of its impressive size (62). As Lawrence explains, the architectural form of this building is closely associated with buildings of the later Greek era, due to the similarity of later temples based on its form and features (62). Alongside the introduction of temples, the Orders were...... middle of paper ......seated by the Egyptians, notably pulleys and winches (48). Coulton believes that one of the most important similarities between Greek and Egyptian style techniques surrounds "the process of finishing" the walls of their monuments (49). The first selection of readings for this Greek architecture course helped introduce the theme of this unit: "The Fundamentals", introducing Hellenic civilization and its emphasis on temples, discussed the influences of various cultures and eras, while by detailing the fundamental role of the architect. These basics will help explain many aspects of Greek architecture as the topics in this course become more detailed and elaborate. Lawrence and Coulton have an impressive amount of knowledge on the subject and their perspectives allow for a diverse interpretation of the work we will study..