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  • Essay / Graphical User Interfaces - 2111

    Modern society relies heavily on the capabilities of computers, information technology, and information processing. Thus, given that access to information is primarily through digital means and media, the way in which information is organized and presented on screen is crucial. Because of this need for quick access and easy arrangement, in the early 1980s, companies began working on various graphical user interfaces (or GUI for short). Most dictionaries define a graphical interface as "a way of organizing information on a computer screen that is easy to understand and use because it uses icons, menus, and a mouse rather than just text." The introduction of such software has enabled human-machine interaction on a visual level and taken computing to a whole new level of experience. The first GUI began to emerge, as noted above, in the early 1980s, and over the past three decades it has completely dominated the way human-machine communication takes place. Although some sources discuss it, it is recognized that the first company to use a proper graphical user interface was Apple. In 1984, they introduced the Macintosh computer, which used a graphics system to present information on the screen using boxes and taskbars, as well as a revolutionary pointing device, now widely known as mouse name. Following this event, other companies began releasing their versions of GUI-based operating systems, until in 1995, Microsoft introduced Windows 95, which quickly became a dominant power in the market and, with its subsequent releases, led Microsoft to become the computer giant of the market. 20th century. Since its inception, GUIs have greatly influenced the computer-centric society and the role that computing and digital devices play in its growth. Currently, it is difficult to imagine...... middle of paper ......introduced Looking at all these facts, it becomes clear that graphical user interfaces have played a major role in the development of society modern and in its relations with computing and information technology. The introduction of the GUI in the early 1980s actually made computers and digital devices more accessible to people, often without any computer skills, and revolutionized the way media and information work today today. The GUI has further made abstract information technology more user-friendly for a regular user, by allowing the user to customize the working environment and, therefore, has made computers an integral part of our style of life, our work and our leisure time. Finally, because the graphical interface is inseparable from the most common computer work environments, it has become an element of our compulsory education, which only concretizes its role as both facilitator and initiator of social changes and life..