The racialization of poverty is concentrated among racialized groups such as Indigenous people and is inevitably socially constructed. Furthermore, “colonization is the word most often used to describe the experience of indigenous encounters with colonial societies.” In a country like Canada, colonialism is the domination of indigenous peoples by European colonizers and the construction of their inferiority. Furthermore, “colonialism is the act of claiming sovereignty over the lands and resources of subject peoples. » (Burger, 2013). This shows that indigenous people are being targeted and have suffered terrible violence in the fight for natural resources, lack of power and lack of power. deletion with the States. Indeed, the more white settlers occupy, the more the natives are marginalized. Compared to the First Nation, a white settler society continues to be structured by a racial hierarchy. Race and identity are interrelated within groups particularly like First Nations. Most indigenous people still live in a society separated from the rest, but self-determination is rather essential. After mass assimilation, even if they are not autonomous, self-determination such as “the right to determine [their] own members; the right to protect [their] own culture and language; and the right to educate [their] children in accordance with the values ​​of your people” (Coe, 1994). Although their identity is socially constructed, it is essential for them to maintain their own culture because they are allowed to self-identify based on their interests and perspectives. Research by Eisenberg (2013) indicates that “in Canada, most Indigenous actors have criticized the state for not being faithful to treaties and not recognizing the Indigenous right to sovereignty and self-determination.” For example, he mentioned that they should have the right to survive