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Essay / |||Salmeterol: Optimizing an Asthma MedicationSummary: Asthma can be detected in many people around the world. Asthma is not biased; gender, race or country does not matter. Asthma affects a significant percentage of the world's population. Realizing this is the first step. Now, using a currently used drug, salmeterol, I want to optimize this drug to make it better by giving it different analogues, which will give it different properties. Using the latest technology from the chemistry lab, Gaussview and Gaussian 03W helped me create models for these analogs and optimize them. 3 Imagine you are a cross country runner competing in the annual Mt. Sac CrossCountry Invitational. The finish line is right in front of us and the crowd is wild with excitement. The best runner is slightly ahead of you and you decide to sprint the last fifty meters to the finish line, hoping to reach first place. As you approach the finish line, you suddenly have trouble breathing and your heart rate becomes irregular. You quickly realize you're having an acute asthma attack and remove your inhaler. With a deep breath and a small puff, you will feel better. However, the time it took to complete the process cost you dearly and you will have to settle for second place. Better luck next time! Asthma is a growing chronic disease in America and has taken a toll on Americans. According to the American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology (1), approximately twenty million Americans suffer from asthma, half of which are caused specifically by allergic asthma. With so many people suffering from this disease, it is not surprising that in 2001, a quarter of all emergency room visits were caused by asthma. As a result, health costs related to asthma have skyrocketed to ten billion dollars per year. Unfortunately, no one has been able to survive the effects of asthma, and approximately five thousand deaths occur due to asthma every year. Although the sole cause of asthma is unknown, there are several likely hypotheses as to why a person might become asthmatic (7). Therefore, asthma awareness needs to be spread. Not only does a large portion of the American population suffer from this disease, but they also don't know how they contracted it. This led me to set a goal: to optimize salmeterol, a medication used for asthma. However, many do not know what asthma is.4To fully understand the concept of asthma, we must first analyze the system it affects: the respiratory system, which controls the inhalation and exhalation of the air. Following the path of the air, it begins in the atmosphere and enters the body through
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