Compared to many other countries and taking into account many important factors, the general health of the Latvian population is poor. There are many issues affecting this issue. Latvia was also a country previously under Soviet control. Bordered by Estonia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus, Latvia is a smaller country. According to the Central Intelligence Agency, Latvia's population was 2,165,165 people in 2014. Much of the younger section of the population suffers from many life-threatening illnesses, and the country's general environment affects the health of the population. population. As a country with a temperate climate, Latvia has mild winters and warmer summers. The climate does not affect people much, other than that, they appreciate that the temperature is preferable throughout the year compared to the climates of other countries. Even when Latvia was under Soviet control, the government did not pay much attention to the country's environment. Today, there are complex water and sewer systems, efforts to reduce pollution, and hazardous waste disposal plants. In 1620, the first water supply system was built in Riga, the capital of Latvia. Water was pumped from an open reservoir, then circulated through a series of pipes and basins, eventually ending up in the homes of the wealthiest citizens. In 1863, the water from the Daugava River was used for drinking, which lasted for another twenty years, but in the 20th century the water quality was no longer acceptable enough for drinking water consumption . The Daugava River was also polluted with different types of waste, coming from all places, some waste even coming from countries bordering Latvia. This conflict necessitated the discovery of new water sources in Latvia. New wells were drilled to solve the problem middle of paper. The probability of dying before five years is nine deaths per 1,000 inhabitants. The many causes of death among young people include: birth defects, birth asphyxia, pneumonia, injuries and prematurity, to name a few. Obesity and lack of physical exercise are also a major problem for the Latvian people. The average percentage of people who are overweight is 57.5% and the percentage of obesity is 24.9%. The average health status of Latvians and the Latvian health system do not match the standards of other countries. The environment is a factor that plays for the health of these inhabitants, and diseases, the health system and the number of health-related jobs play an important role in the future of Latvian citizens. Overall, neighboring European countries prove that the Latvian healthcare system and the health of its citizens are of lower level than other healthcare systems and people of European countries..