After the great progress of what is now ancient Greece and Rome, also known as the "classics"; Europe has fallen into a period of darkness. In this framework, learning was suppressed and knowledge did not advance. However, around the 1400s, there was a “renaissance” of knowledge: the Renaissance. The Renaissance was marked by an intense awakening to the visible world and to knowledge derived from experiences rather than religion and wise tales. He turned away from the abstract speculations and interest in life after death that characterized the Middle Ages. Although Christianity was not completely forgotten, the sacred culture of the Middle Ages was largely rejected. Interest in classical literature began in the Middle Ages. Late medieval scholars, philosophers, and authors were interested in Latin literature and Latin translations of Greek literature. During the Renaissance, however, people from various segments of society, from kings and nobles to merchants and soldiers, studied classical literature and art. Unlike theologians of the Middle Ages, these people were new to these ideas and studied for pleasure, and interest in the art of the past quickly spread to contemporary works. Medieval art and literature tended to serve a specialized interest and purpose; as objects of ideal beauty or learning. The advent of printing brought much knowledge to citizens, while Europeans began to value education and scientific training. Many intellectuals, talented artists, scholars, poets and writers flourished during the Renaissance. The European Renaissance changed attitudes toward government, individual rights, religion, and personal wealth. Many monarchs were forced to conform to the changing world as their name...... middle of paper...... 2010 .Kastan, David S. "Shakespeare and His England". Romeo and Juliet. New York: Barnes and Noble Shakespeare, 2007. Kastan, David S ed. Macbeth. New York: Barnes and Noble Shakespeare, 2007. Kreis, Steven. “The printing press”. The History Guide - Main. Internet. June 4, 2010..Kreis, Steven. “Renaissance Humanism.” History guide. Steven Kreis. July 28, 2008. May 21, 2010. “Renaissance Man by Leonardo da Vinci.” Science Museum, Boston. May 24, 2010.Nicholson, Joseph. "How does the printing press work? | EHow.com." EComment | How to do just about everything! | How to make videos and articles. Internet. June 4 2010. .