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Essay / Analysis of relationships with the Odysseus - 1529
In most cases of representations of mother figures in The Odyssey, they are women in need of support and guidance because they are weak and fragile. Without a firm male hand to guide them, these women seem lost and inconsolable. Odysseus' relationship with his wife Penelope is another clear manifestation of gender roles in Homer's epic. Penelope is the most important female character in the epic. Odysseus' return centers on his love for her. She is not only his wife, but also the mother of his son Telemachus. As Odysseus has not returned from the war and is presumably dead, many suitors wish to replace him, taking Penelope's hand in marriage and Odysseus' possessions. Although we are unsure of Penelope's attitude toward these suitors, we are constantly reminded of her loyalty to Odysseus. Penelope must not give in to the temptation of her many suitors to ensure Ulysses a successful return. Although Odysseus does not know whether Penelope remains devoted to him, the epic would have no meaning if he had given up so much to return to a broken home. This situation once again raises the question of double standards posed in the Odyssey. Odysseus is allowed to sleep with many of the nymphs he meets, but Penelope must be faithful.