-
Essay / Management Accounting: John Deere Component Works
Managerial Accounting: John Deere Component WorksJohn Deere Component Works (JDCW), a subdivision of John Deere and Co., was specifically responsible for manufacturing tractor parts. Demand for JDCW's products has struggled due to the collapse in farmland values and commodity prices. JDCW's numerous and consistent tender failures have prompted senior management to begin questioning its current costing methods. Accordingly, the analysis should be directed towards researching current costing methods with the aim of establishing legitimacy and helping the company adopt a more appropriate costing system.Q1. How did the competitive environment change for the John Deere Company between the 1970s and 1980s? • Sales increased until 1982, but then began to decline. manufacturing process.• Deere eliminated production floor space, reduced staff by 38.5% (rightsizing), encouraged early retirements, and did not replace most of those who left.• To improve their operations and ensure a more efficient flow of production, they separated three subdivisions: the hydraulics, the transmission division and the gears and special products division. • The collapse in farmland values and commodity prices in the 1980s increased competition. US agricultural producers.Q2. What caused the failure of the existing cost system in the 1980s? What are the symptoms of a cost system failure?• The fact that John Deere previously used a Standa...... middle of paper ...... rice and also sold it to others at a lower price which barely covers my direct costs. I would not want to assume that an accountant's allocation of costs into categories (e.g. overhead and direct costs) correspond to the categories I would want for making economic decisions. In John Deere's case, they called a lot of things overhead that weren't really overhead (for example, scrap metal, which is probably proportional to the quantity produced). We discussed with my group how the internal transfer pricing system probably encouraged managers to think this way, to the extent that it awarded contracts on the basis of direct costs when, according to the books, the actual transfer price was supposed to be the total price. In summary, the John Deere case was a thought exercise in how not to make pricing decisions..