Homer gradually subjects his characters to a choice between those they love, and the quest for war with heroic personalities invariably chooses the latter. The seriousness of the decisions made in the text places more emphasis on knowing the fate in advance. The characters value ancient Greek martial values ​​such as honor, nobility, bravery, and glory with the willingness to sacrifice the chances of long life for their loved ones. In describing an ideal epic world, the text recognizes the creation of mortals and the glory of man who does not live in buildings. The book also emphasizes the ephemeral nature of human beings, suggesting how mortals should decide to live their lives honorably for good remembrance, focusing on the value of burial, Hector's burial paying special attention. Furthermore, interest in burial reflects the values ​​dear to ancient Greek culture and passed down through several generations. The aspect emphasizes the need for a proper departure as a prerequisite for peaceful travel.