Table of contentsIntroductionThe causes of the French RevolutionThe rise of the third estateThe tennis court oathThe Bastille and the Great FearThe Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenThe French Revolution becomes radicalThe Reign of TerrorEnd of the French Revolution: The Rise of NapoleonIntroductionThe French Revolution marked a turning point in current European records, beginning in 1789 and ending in the late 1790s with the ascension of Napoleon Bonaparte . During this period, French citizens razed and redrew the political landscape of their country, uprooting centuries-old organizations such as absolute monarchy and the feudal system. This essay addresses the causes and effects of the French Revolution and also analyzes how discontent with the French monarchy and the financial policies of King Louis XVI led to a massive upheaval that uprooted centuries-old organizations and ultimately played a crucial role in shaping modern nations. Although it failed to achieve all of its goals and sometimes degenerated into a chaotic bloodbath, the French Revolution played a vital role in shaping the world today by showing the world the inherent strength of the will of the people . .Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"?Get the original essayThe causes of the French RevolutionIn the late 18th century, France's excessive involvement in the American Revolution and extravagant spending of the French Revolution of King Louis XVI and his predecessor, had left the United States on the verge of bankruptcy. The royal coffers were not entirely depleted, but two decades of horrible harvests, drought, livestock diseases, and skyrocketing bread prices had sparked unrest among the city's peasants and poor. Many expressed despair and resentment toward a regime that imposed heavy taxes “but provided no relief” through riots, looting, and strikes. In the fall of 1786, Louis XVI's Comptroller General, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, proposed a set of monetary reforms. this covered a familiar land tax from which privileged allusions would no longer be exempt. To gain useful support for these measures and prevent an incipient aristocratic revolt, the king convened the Estates General "an assembly representing the clergy, the blue blood and the hard core of France" for the first time since 1614. The assembly was planned for May 5, 1789; meanwhile, delegates from the three states in each locality were drawing up lists of grievances against the king. The rise of the Third Estate The French population had changed considerably since 1614. The non-aristocratic participants of the Third Estate now represented ninety. On the other hand, eight parts of human beings should nevertheless be put in the minority with the help of the two other organizations. As the May 5 meeting approached, the Third Estate began mobilizing resources for equal representation and the abolition of the noble veto. In other words, they wanted the vote to be done through the leader and not through the status. While all orders shared a common desire for tax and judicial reform as well as a greater structure of government, the nobles were particularly reluctant to offer the privileges they liked as part of the everyday system. States General meeting at Versailles, the pretty public debate over its voting system had erupted into hostility between the three orders, eclipsing the exclusive reason for the meeting and the authority of the man who had called it. On June 17, thenegotiations on morals being at a standstill, the Third Estate met alone and formally adopted the title of National Assembly; three days later, they met in closing on an indoor tennis court and took the so-called oath of the tennis court, promising not to disperse again until the constitutional reform was completed. Within a week most of the clerical deputies and forty-seven liberal nobles joined them, and on June 27 Louis XVI reluctantly absorbed all three orders into the new assembly. The Bastille and the Great Fear On June 12, while the National Assembly (known as the National Constituent Assembly for the duration of its work on a constitution) continued to meet in Versailles, the mission and the violence spread in the capital. Although excited by the current collapse of royal power, Parisians were panicked when rumors of an impending military coup began to circulate. A well-known insurrection culminated on July 14 when rioters stormed the Bastille fortress in an attempt to seal off gunpowder and weapons; Many assume that this event, now honored in France as a national holiday, marks the beginning of the French Revolution. The wave of innovative fervor and vast hysteria hastily swept the countryside. In revolt against years of exploitation, peasants pillaged and burned the residences of tax collectors, landowners and the lordly elite. Known as the Great Fear, the ascendant agrarian campaign accelerated the growing exodus of nobles from the United States and prompted the National Constituent Assembly to abolish feudalism on August 4, 1789, signing what historian Georges Lefebvre would call later the "death act of the historical order."Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the CitizenAt the end of August, the Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen), an announcement of a democratic thought based on the philosophical and political ideas of Enlightenment thinkers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The report proclaims the Assembly's commitment to replacing the old regime with a system primarily based on equality of opportunity, freedom of expression, national sovereignty, and consultative government in matters of advertising and marketing. Drafting a formal charter proved a much larger mission for the National Constituent Assembly, which was charged with functioning as a legislature while going through difficult financial times. For months, its contributors have grappled with essential questions about the shape and extent of France's new political policy. landscape. For example, who would be responsible for electing delegates? Should the clergy owe allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church or the French government? Perhaps more importantly, how would the king, whose public image was weakened after a failed attempt to flee America in June 1791, maintain proper transactional authority? Adopted on September 3, 1791, France's first written constitution echoed the most realistic voices of the Assembly, organizing a constitutional monarchy in which the king enjoyed the royal veto over electricity and the power to appoint ministers. This compromise no longer really resonated with influential radicals like Maximilien de Robespierre, Camille Desmoulins, and Georges Danton, who famously began to mobilize resources in favor of a more republican form of government and the trial of Louis XVI. In April 1792, the newly elected Legislative Assembly declared war on Austria and Prussia, where it believed that French migrants were forming counter-revolutionary alliances; he further hoped to propagate..