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  • Essay / The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Work Comparison Essay

    The Epic of Gilgamesh and the Book of Work Comparison and ContrastPart 1: In Southwest Asia, there is a region called Mesopotamia where Pessimism was not uncommon, in this region originating two literary works will be compared and contrasted throughout this essay. The literary work that came first was the Epic of Gilgamesh, which is also recognized as the oldest known epic poem whose author is unknown. This epic introduces the theme of immortality, or eternal life, and tells the story of a hero who sets out on a journey in search of eternal life but arrives at the secondary theme that death is inevitable . The Book of Job of the Hebrew Bible, coming second, creates a different theme that introduces the idea of ​​theodicy which Fiero expresses thus: “Why do bad things happen to good people? » (34). In both of these works, both main characters are blessed by their gods and both characters end up having their blessing removed. However, the two characters have different types of blessings and there is also a difference in why their blessings are taken away from them. In each story, even though Gilgamesh is two-thirds male while Job is only human, the gods still hold the power and the role of humans is the same: to obey and worship the gods. Later in these stories, both main characters experience great suffering, but for two different reasons. Gilgamesh's suffering is self-inflicted due to the decisions he made that resulted in his grief. Job's suffering is only a test to test his faith in God and is not self-inflicted. The Book of Job and the Epic of Gilgamesh were written in different time periods and are very diverse but also have many similarities. As mentioned earlier, ...... middle of paper ...... s love, having become affectionate towards Gilgamesh, he rejected his love. Ishtar became angry and took her revenge by taking Enkidu's life. Gilgamesh's grief was self-inflicted because he made the decision to choose friendship over sexual pleasure and it was this decision that inflicted his grief when Ishtar took the life of his best friend. In conclusion, the Book of Job and the Epic of Gilgamesh have many similarities and differences. as including the theme, origin, plot, characters, and all other fragments that have been discussed throughout this essay. In the Book of Job, the main theme is theodicy which presents the idea that good things happen to good people and that humans must accept this and move on without a logical explanation. The Epic of Gilgamesh deals with the theme of immortality and permanence where nothing lasts forever and death is inevitable..