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Essay / Psychological and Christian Theories - 586
Psychology and biblical teachings have always been considered opposed to each other. Regardless, there are still Christian counselors or therapists who use (or, in a sense, must use) techniques from psychological theories. The key here is to evaluate these psychological theories while using the truth of the Bible as a guide. This will help determine what may be helpful to use in certain situations and what will oppose God. Since psychology is such a broad field, a Christian counselor will need to research many varieties of these psychological theories. The purpose of this essay is to examine and decide which psychological theory of counseling coincides with or opposes a Christian worldview. The two theories that will be discussed and examined as to how they relate to a Christian worldview are psychoanalytic theory and Adlerian theory. The founders of these two theories have different views of human nature and I will not only give my opinion on them, but also discuss how they coincide or oppose a Christian worldview. In this essay, I have decided that Sigmund Freud's theory, Psychoanalytic Theory, is least consistent with a Christian worldview. On the other hand, I believe that Adlerian theory is the theory most consistent with a Christian worldview. The following pages will explain why I believe this as well as some scriptures that explain why I believe this. Sigmund Freud himself said that he believed God was an illusion. This belief that Freud arrived at is reflected in some of his work and even in his theory: Psychoanalytic Theory. Psychoanalytic theory definitely treats God as an illusion; this is obviously a perspective that is not so biblical or Christian. Some of the concepts of this theory seem useful in describing the depravity of humanity and giving an explanation of man's disturbances or confusion, but the solution of this theory is not correct. Psychological health cannot be achieved by simply reliving the past. If you look at this theory using a Christian worldview, freedom does not come from self-awareness…it comes from Christ. “and you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.” » (John 8:32) Freud's perspective in this theory is very egocentric and the importance of loving others is very minimal. The importance of loving others is necessary to the spiritual health of a Christian. “I give you a new commandment: love one another; just like I loved you, you must love one too