Adolf Hitler was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, serving as dictator and leader of the Nazi Party, or National Socialist German Workers' Party, for most of his mandate. Hitler's policies sparked World War II and led to the genocide known as the Holocaust, which resulted in the deaths of approximately six million Jews and five million civilians. As defeat approached, Hitler committed suicide with his wife Eva Braun on April 30, 1945, in his Berlin bunker. Say no to plagiarism. Get Custom Essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”?Get Original EssayAdolf Hitler was born in Braunau am Inn, Austria on April 20, 1889. Family The fourth of six children, Adolf Hitler was born by Alois Hitler and Klara Polz (his mother was Jewish). As a child, Hitler frequently clashed with his verbally abusive father, who did not approve of his son's later interest in painting as a career. After the death of his younger brother Edmund in 1900, Hitler became estranged from his family. He doesn't kill his family, they all die of illness or old age. Youth and painting Hitler became interested in German nationalism very early on, rejecting the government and laws of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the driving force in Hitler's life. In 1903, Hitler's father died suddenly. Two years later, with his mother's approval, Hitler dropped out of school. After his death in December 1907, Hitler moved to Vienna and worked as a watercolorist. Hitler applied to the Academy of Fine Arts twice and was rejected each time. Lacking money outside of the orphan's pension and funds from selling postcards, he stayed in homeless shelters. Hitler would later say that these years were when he first cultivated his anti-Semitism, although this assertion is subject to debate. In 1913, Hitler moved to Munich. At the start of World War I, he enlisted in the German army and was successful. He graduated in August 1914. But much to his annoyance, he was still an Austrian citizen. Although Hitler spent much of his time away from the front lines (with some reports indicating that his time in the field was generally exaggerated), he participated in a number of important battles and was wounded at the Somme. He was decorated for his bravery, receiving the Iron Cross First Class and the Black Wound Badge. Hitler became bitter over the collapse of the war effort. This experience strengthened his passionate German patriotism. He was shocked by Germany's surrender in 1918. Like other German nationalists, he firmly believed that the German army had been betrayed by civilian leaders and Marxists. He found the Treaty of Versailles degrading. More precisely, the demilitarization of the stipulations accepted by Germany; responsibility for the outbreak of war. Hitler and the Nazis After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich and continued to work for the German army. As an intelligence officer, he monitored the activities of the German Workers' Party (DAP) and adopted much of the anti-Semitism of nationalist and anti-Marxist founder Anton Drexler. In September 1919, Hitler joined the DAP, which changed its name to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP), also known as the Nazi. Hitler personally designed the Nazi Party banner, taking the swastika symbol and placing it in a white circle on a red background. He quickly became famous for his inspiring speeches against the Treaty of Versailles, against rival politicians, Marxists and Jews. In 1921, Hitler replaced Drexler atthe head of the Nazi party. Hitler's fervent speeches in beer halls began to attract more and more followers. An early follower was army captain Ernst Rohm, leader of the Nazi paramilitary organization Sturmabteilung (SA), which protected meetings and frequently attacked political opponents. Beer Hall Putsch On November 8, 1923, Hitler and the SA stormed a public meeting featuring Bavarian Prime Minister Gustav Kahr at a large beer hall in Munich. Hitler announced that the national revolution had begun and that there would be a new government. After a short struggle that left many dead, the coup known as the “Beer Room Putsch” failed. Hitler was arrested and tried for high treason and sentenced to nine months in prison. Hitler's book, "Mein Kampf" During Hitler's nine months in prison in 1924, he entrusted most of the first volume of his autobiographical book and political autobiography, Mein Kampf (meaning My Struggle), to his deputy Rudolf Hess. The first volume was published in 1925 and a second volume in 1927. It was translated into 11 languages ​​and sold more than five million copies by 1939. An absurd and absurd work, the book exposed the plans of Hitler to transform German society. into one based on race. It was his springboard to domination. His plans were just a tougher version of America. In the first volume, Hitler shared his anti-Semitic and pro-Aryan worldview and his sense of "betrayal" at the end of World War I, calling for revenge against France and its takeover of the eastern side of Russia. The second volume described his plan to gain and retain power. Although often illogical and full of grammatical errors, Mein Kampf was very compelling and accessible, making it appealing to the many Germans who felt out of place at the end of the First World War. Rising to power With millions unemployed, the Great Depression in Germany provided a political opportunity. for Hitler. Germans were uncertain about democratic government and were becoming increasingly open to extremist ideas. In 1932, Hitler ran for president against eighty-four-year-old Paul von Hindenburg. Hitler came in second in both rounds of the election, with over thirty-six percent of the vote in the final count. Hindenburg undoubtedly allowed Hitler to be chancellor in order to promote political balance. Hitler used his position as chancellor to form a de facto legal dictatorship. The “Reichstag Fire Decree,” announced after a suspicious fire in Parliament, suspended fundamental rights and authorized imprisonment without trial. Hitler also passed the "Enabling Act", which gave his cabinet full legislative powers for four years and allowed for a less strict constitution. Having gained full control of the legislative and executive branches of government, Hitler and his political allies set about silencing remaining political opposition. At the end of June, the other parties were threatened to disperse their parties. Hitler had come in and sat on the street corner without breaking a sweat or waiting. On July 14, 1933, Hitler's Nazi Party was declared the only legal political party in Germany. In October of the same year, Germany withdrew from the League of Nations. Military opposition was also taken into account. SA demands for more political and military power led to the "Night of the Long Knives", which took place from June 30 to July 2, 1934. Rohm, a so-called "rival", and other SA leaders , alongside a number of Hitler's political enemies, were arrested and shot. The day before Hindenburg's death in August 1934, thecabinet had passed a law abolishing the office of president, combining his powers with those of the chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government and was officially named leader and chancellor. As head of state, Hitler becomes supreme commander of the armed forces. He had finally conquered Germany. Hitler is vegan. Hitler imposed his own dietary restrictions, no alcohol or meat (or vegan). Fueled by fanaticism toward what he believed to be a superior Aryan race, he encouraged Germans to keep their bodies clean of any drugs or non-kosher foods and promoted anti-smoking campaigns across the country. Hitler and his Nazi regime instituted hundreds of laws and regulations to restrict and exclude Jews from society. These anti-Semitic laws were enacted at all levels of government, fulfilling the Nazis' promise to persecute Jews. On April 1, 1933, Hitler launched a nationwide boycott of Jewish businesses. This was followed by the "Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service", issued on April 7, 1933, which excluded Jews from the civil service. The law was a Nazi implementation of the Aryan Paragraph, which called for the exclusion of Jews and Jews. non-Aryans formed organizations, jobs, and ultimately every aspect of public life. Additional laws limited the number of Jewish students in schools and universities, restricted Jews working in the medical and legal professions, and revoked the licenses of Jewish tax consultants. as the newspaper of the German Student Union called for "action against the non-German spirit", inciting students to burn more than 25,000 "non-German" books, ushering in an era of censorship and Nazi propaganda. In 1934, Jewish actors were banned from acting in cinema or theater. On September 15, 1935, the Reichstag introduced the Nuremberg Laws, which state that a "Jew" is anyone whose grandparents on both sides of their family were Jewish, regardless of whether the person considers themselves Jewish or practical this religion. The Nuremberg Laws also set out the "Law for the Protection of German Blood and German Honor", which prohibited marriage between non-Jewish and Jewish Germans; and the Reich Citizenship Law, which deprived “non-Aryans” of the benefits of German citizenship. In 1936, Hitler and his regime silenced their anti-Semitic opposition and action was taken when Germany hosted the Winter and Summer Olympics, in an attempt to avoid criticism on the world stage and a negative impact on tourism. After the Olympics, the Nazis' persecution of Jews intensified with the continued "Aryanization" of Jewish businesses, which involved the firing of Jewish workers and takeover by non-Jewish owners. The Nazis continued to isolate Jews from German society, barring them from public schools. , universities, theaters, sporting events and “Aryan” areas. Jewish doctors were also not allowed to treat “Aryan” patients. Jews were required to carry an identification card, and in the fall of 1938, Jews were required to have their passports stamped with a “J.” On November 9 and 10, 1938, a wave of violent anti-Jewish pogroms swept across Germany, Austria, and parts of the Sudetenland. The Nazis destroyed synagogues and vandalized Jewish homes, schools and businesses. Nearly 100 Jews were murdered. Called Kristallnacht, the “Night of Crystal” or the “Night of Broken Glass,” in reference to the broken glass left in the wake of the destruction, it took the Nazi persecution of Jews to another level of brutality and violence. Nearly 30,000Jewish men were arrested and sent to concentration camps, a harbinger of more horrors to come. Persecution of homosexuals and disabled people Hitler's harsh laws targeted children with physical and mental disabilities. His regime also arrested homosexuals, arresting around 100,000 men between 1933 and 1945. Some were imprisoned, others were sent to concentration camps. In the camps, homosexual prisoners were forced to wear pink triangles on their clothing in order to be recognized as homosexual. The Nazis considered homosexuality a disease and a crime. The Holocaust and the concentration camps Between the start of World War II in 1939 and its end in 1945, the Nazis and their allies were responsible for the deaths of at least one million civilians, including approximately six million Jews, two-thirds of the world's population. Jewish population in Europe. Deaths and enslavement took place in the concentration and extermination camps of Auschwitz Birkenau, Bergen Belsen, Dachau and Treblinka, among others. Other groups of people in the camps included Poles, communists, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses and trade unionists. Prisoners were used as forced laborers for SS construction projects, and in some cases they were forced to build and expand concentration camps. They were starved, tortured, and subjected to horrific and painful medical experiments. Hitler probably never visited the concentration camps and did not speak publicly about the massacres. However, the Germans documented the crimes committed in the camps on film and paper. World War II In 1938, Hitler and several other European leaders signed the Munich Accords. The treaty ceded the Sudetenland districts to Germany, annulling part of the Treaty of Versailles. Following the summit, Hitler was named Man of the Year for 1938 by Time magazine. This diplomatic victory only increased his appetite for renewed German domination. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland, starting World War II. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. In 1940, Hitler intensified his military activities by invading Norway, Denmark, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. In July, Hitler ordered bombings of the United Kingdom, with the aim of invading the United Kingdom. Germany's formal alliance with Japan and Italy, known collectively as the Axis Powers, was concluded in late September to dissuade the United States from supporting and protecting the British. On June 22, 1941, Hitler violated the 1939 non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin, sending a massive army of German troops into the Soviet Union. The invasion force captured a large area of ​​Russia before Hitler temporarily halted the invasion and diverted his forces to encircle Leningrad and kyiv. The pause allowed the Red Army to regroup and mount a counteroffensive, and the German advance was halted before Moscow in December 1941. On December 7, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Honoring the alliance with Japan, Hitler was now at war with the Allied Powers, a coalition that included Britain, the world's largest empire, led by Prime Minister Winston Churchill; the United States, the world's greatest financial power, led by President Franklin D. Roosevelt; and the Soviet Union, which had the largest army in the world, commanded by Stalin. Although he initially hoped to be able to pit the Allies against each other, Hitler's military judgment became increasingly erratic and the powers of..