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  • Essay / Maoist Theory and Agrarian Socialism - 1665

    The components of Maoist theory until 1949 developed from Mao Zedong's Sinification of Marxism and had both positive and negative impacts on Chinese populations localized women living under the communist regime and on relations with the Comintern. A fundamental principle of Maoism is peasant revolt and respect for the mass line which emphasizes and embodies the perspective of the peasantry. The development of guerrilla tactics and precise military organization were of crucial importance to the implementation of Mao's policies. Mao instituted three specific reforms, namely political, social and economic, in the development of Maoism. Under these principles, citizens were included in the affairs of the state, enjoying respect, protection, and rest from vicious economic cycles; However, all this was a consequence of Mao's strengthening authoritarian supremacy. The most important development within Maoist theory was the concept of agrarian socialism and the following of the "mass line", which resulted in a decisive split with the Comintern and the formation of a positive relationship. with localized populations. Traditional Marxism, the ideological platform of the Russian Soviets, was convinced that the vehicle of revolution would be driven by urban industrial forces. Mao rejected this idea, hence the emphasis on political transformation through the mass involvement of the lower classes of society. As an intellectual, Mao knew that China lacked an urban proletariat, but he nevertheless recognized the effectiveness of Marxist policies, leading to the idea that the peasantry would be the "natural precursors" of revolution. By including the masses in political, economic, cultural and ideological affairs in China, an optimistic relationship has been...... middle of paper......the regime. The development of Maoism was the result of a long and thought process arising from traditional Marxism. Although he was a great supporter of Marxist theory, Mao's political views were heterogeneous and not strictly Marxist. The main components of Maoism, including peasant revolt and adherence to the mass line, guerrilla tactics and army organization, political reforms and economic and social reforms, were perhaps the solution to the complications of China explaining the popularity of the communist regime in provincial areas. These policies had two key impacts, allowing relations with the peasantry and localized Chinese to flourish, and the complete and decisive break with the Comintern after using their ideology as a baseline. Eventually, thanks to these impacts, Mao was able to consolidate and acquire dictatorial power..