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  • Essay / Differences between Socrates and Aristotle - 1257

    The similarities between Aristotle and Socrates/Plato are that both believe that it is better for man to practice a skill because he will become the best at that skill. They both argue that it is better for a man to practice a skill because he will have more perfection in that particular skill. Socrates does not believe that if a man learns several skills, he will learn it effectively. Although Socrates mentions his four virtues, which are wisdom, courage, discipline, and justice, he does not really delve into them like Aristotle. For example, wisdom comes from the guardians since they have the highest power and want the best for the people. Another example is the virtue of discipline, which is based solely on personal order. Socrates and Aristotle also mention the importance of education. They both believe that education is beneficial for everyone. However, there are many differences between the two. Aristotle's main goal is virtue, based on happiness. Aristotle sincerely believes that virtue is naturally present in everyone, and that it is based solely on the character of the person and the common good. This will ultimately result in a real