To understand this quote, it is absolutely essential to be aware of the context in which “Self-Reliance” was written. The philosophical and social movement founded by Emerson and his contemporaries, Transcendentalism, espoused the idea that although America had formally gained political independence, Europeans possessed virtually hegemonic control over American culture. Emerson and his contemporaries sought not only to create a distinctly American literary style, but also to forge a distinct culture and philosophy, independent of those of Europe. Emerson's view that "imitation is suicide" (533) extends beyond the realm of the individual insofar as it is relevant to the Transcendentalists' mission to establish an autonomous American identity . He believes that by continuing to imitate European values ​​and culture, Americans are essentially destroying their own chance at possessing a national identity. Emerson considered self-reliance, which can be understood as finding inspiration, judgment, and validation of thoughts and ideas within oneself, to be one of the central tenets of America's young national identity. It may seem counterintuitive to think that Emerson, a proponent of a radical approach, and unapologetic individualism, eager to create a shared American identity and national unity; however, it is necessary to discern that non-compliance does not equate to repudiation from society. By exalting nonconformity, he does not promote the hedonistic and active pursuit of personal desires despite social norms, like an anarchist, but rather inspires the reader to realize their full human potential. Therefore, self-embrace is not a consequence of free will, but rather the fulfillment of one's innate desire...... middle of paper ......have at home, to put oneself in communication with the interior. ocean, but he goes outside to beg for a cup of water in the urns of men” (543). This passage serves to inform the reader that the rewards gleaned from imitation pale in comparison to those that come from oneself, in the same way that a cup of water seems infinitesimal compared to an ocean. This point is reinforced by his numerous allusions to famous historical and literary figures who illustrate the fulfillment that can only transpire by exemplifying Emerson's command: “Emphasize yourself; never imitate” (547). It is essential to ensure that these references serve as examples of self-reliant individuals achieving great success rather than exalted heroes who should strive to emulate, as Benjamin Franklin explicitly prescribed in his Autobiography: "Imitate Jesus and Socrates” (Franklin 285).