When we think of a mental disorder, does psychology come to mind? Psychology is the scientific study of consciousness and how these components combine to result in our conscious experience. Psychology has allowed psychologists to form different types of studies. Psychopathology is the study of psychological disorders, including their symptoms and treatment. When a person suffers from a psychological disorder, it is characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings and behaviors. Bipolar I disorder, also known as mania or manic depression, is a psychological disorder that affects the brain (WebMd). Bipolar disorder involves emotional dysregulation of brain function. Dysregulation of functioning is a poorly modulated emotional response. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on “Why Violent Video Games Should Not Be Banned”? Get the original essay Psychologists have not yet determined what causes bipolar in a person. They concluded that it can also be transmitted genetically to offspring. A person whose parent or sibling has this disorder is more likely to have this disorder than someone whose family members do not have this disorder. There are four known types of bipolar disorder. Bipolar I and Bipolar II are the most common types of bipolar, including cyclothymic bipolar and mixed rapid bipolar. Bipolar II was primarily found in women, while bipolar I was equally found in men and women. During his research, the psychologist discovered that almost half of the patients were diagnosed between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. However, there have been cases where patients were diagnosed at the age of six or in their 30s. Today, nearly 5.7 million people suffer from bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder has many effects on the brain and behavior. Bipolar affects the hippocampus, neurotransmitters and mitochondria. Researchers suggest that loss or damage of the hippocampus may contribute to mood disorders (Healthline). The neurotransmitter is a messenger of neurological information from one cell to another. The mitochondrion changes the patterns of energy production. In 1980, manic depression became known as mania. Mania is a mood disorder defined by manic or hypomanic episodes. Manic depression elevates a person's normal mood, either with an extremely high mood or an extremely low mood. It is then followed by abnormal behavior, which can disrupt the environment (WebMd). People with mental disorders have at least one manic episode. The manic episode includes a person exhibiting inappropriate social behavior, increased sexual desire, and decreased need for sleep. Hypersexuality is part of bipolar. Researchers have concluded that hypersexuality almost always results from sexual abuse. Among patients with bipolar hypersexuality, women are more likely to suffer from this disorder. Hypersexuality occurs in 25 to 80% of all patients with mania. However, a person suffering from traumatic brain injury may also suffer from hypersexuality. People with bipolar hypersexuality may have multiple sexual partners, think about sex constantly, have one-night stands, and become more interested in pornography. Bipolar hypersexuality can be treated with sex therapy, group psychotherapy and antidepressants. The disorder can also.