It mediates the emotion of hope and anticipatory pleasure, and the associated personality factor consists of optimism, reward orientation and 'impulsiveness. (Corr, 2010, p. 387) Mathematical psychology is totally different from other methods. Numbers are used in this method. No one else has been able to learn this technique, and it has not proven effective in the field of behavioral psychology. (Magnavita, 2012e) Developmental Analytical Behavior Therapy (DABT), one of the newest forms of behavior therapy, is "the first behavioral analytic therapy that integrates the stage of behavioral development and the value of the outcome of a behavior in its operation. It is quite different from conventional therapies because it focuses directly on modifying problematic behaviors to help individuals live satisfying lives despite their existing behavioral problems. Additionally, the stage of behavioral development also appears to affect the type of defense mechanism one uses, in the psychoanalytic sense, which in turn affects one's behavior (Semrad, 1969a, b, c). (Commons and Tuladhar, 2014, p...