The political force has moved away from the laborious and time-consuming technique of multilateral tariff negotiations towards more modest regional and bilateral arrangements - the Regional Trade Agreement. In these arrangements; members provide preferential treatment, essentially agreeing to liberalize trade in goods and services between them while taking into account certain trade barriers. However, RTAs are not the direct means of liberalizing trade. Initially, when multilateral trade discussions took place, bilateral and multi-party FTAs ​​filled the void. There were previously restrictions due to strict and premeditated trade agreements, so many states are now moving towards freer trade for their own benefit. to economies that use import tariffs to protect their booming industries or farmers from an abundance of cheap imports. This trade agreement also contains additional guidelines on investments that pose a possible threat to poor people's access to public services. consumption shifts from a high price producer to a low price producer. For example: France is one of the most efficient wine producers. After the signing of the FTA, it now becomes possible to import wine from France without paying customs duties or duties. This ultimately results in greater efficiency for UK buyers. Trade diversion Trade diversion occurs when the consumption pattern changes from a low-cost producer outside the middle of paper......e The United States and Canada are high and have been has not been taken into account when concluding the agreement. This is why many American citizens feel that there are many illegal settlers in their country, trade deficits instead of excessive benefits and losses of thousands of jobs, as before. Relations within this bloc are complex and close; Canada and Mexico are controlled by the United States, which declines their trade freedom. All of this does not provide a solid foundation for business and commerce. Conclusion: The purpose of trading blocs is well defined: they are designed to increase the wealth and standard of living of citizens of member countries and to ensure the security of goods and property. services are available without any hassle. Both NAFTA and EU are one of the most powerful alliances in the world, but NAFTA will never be able to compete with EU, the main reason being lack of antiquity, location and from developed countries..